Unlocking Cancer’s Metabolic Secrets: The Power of Real-Time Cell Analysis

While cancer’s visible symptoms capture our attention, it’s the invisible metabolic processes within cells that truly drive the disease. Cancer cells reprogram their metabolism to fuel rapid growth, resist treatments, and evade the immune system. Understanding these metabolic changes isn’t just academic curiosity; it’s the key to developing more effective, targeted therapies that can outsmart cancer at its most fundamental level

The challenge: Decoding cancer’s metabolic complexity

Cancer metabolism is far more intricate than simply “cells growing fast.” Tumour cells undergo profound metabolic reprogramming, switching energy production pathways, altering nutrient consumption, and even changing how they communicate with surrounding tissues. This metabolic flexibility makes cancer particularly challenging to treat.

 

Traditional research methods often provide only snapshots of cellular activity, missing the dynamic changes that occur over time. What researchers need are technologies that can monitor these metabolic processes as they happen, providing real-time insights into how cancer cells behave and respond to potential treatments.

 

 

 

The solution: Real-time metabolic monitoring

Modern cancer research demands technologies that can capture the full picture of cellular metabolism in real-time. Two revolutionary platforms are transforming how scientists study cancer metabolism, offering unprecedented insights into cellular behaviour and treatment responses.

 

Comprehensive metabolic profiling with Seahorse technology

Oxygen Consumption Rate(OCR) and Extracellular Acidification Rate(ECAR) are key indicators of mitochondrial respiration and glycolysis and these measurements provide a systems-level view of cellular metabolic function in cultured cells. The Agilent Seahorse XFe96 Analyzer represents a breakthrough in metabolic analysis, allowing researchers to measure both OCR and ECAR simultaneously in live cells.

 

Key capabilities for cancer research:

  • Real-Time Metabolic Measurements: Monitor how cancer cells switch between different energy production pathways, revealing metabolic vulnerabilities that could be targeted therapeutically.
  • Drug Response Analysis: Agilent Seahorse XF technology provides critical functional measurements in live cells to identify potential druggable gene and protein targets, and to validate their role in cancer cell proliferation, adaptation, and survival.
  • High-Throughput Screening: The 96-well format enables researchers to test multiple conditions simultaneously, accelerating the pace of discovery in metabolic drug development.

 

 

Dynamic cell behaviour analysis with xCELLigence technology

The Agilent xCELLigence RTCA eSight is an advanced real-time cell analysis system that enables comprehensive insight into a cell’s health, behaviour, function, and biological processes using live, simultaneous, and real-time biosensor-based and image-based measurements.
This innovative platform combines impedance-based monitoring with live-cell imaging, providing a complete picture of cellular responses to metabolic interventions.

 

Key advantages for cancer metabolism studies:

  • Label-Free Monitoring: The xCELLigence RTCA instrument uses noninvasive electrical impedance monitoring to quantify cell proliferation, morphology change, and attachment quality in a label-free, real-time manner, allowing for continuous observation without disturbing cellular processes.
  • Multi-Modal Analysis: Simultaneous impedance measurements and fluorescence imaging provide complementary data on cell viability, proliferation, and metabolic activity.
  • Treatment Response Tracking: Monitor how cancer cells respond to metabolic inhibitors or combination therapies over extended periods, revealing both immediate and delayed effects.
  • Morphological Changes: Observe real-time changes in cell morphology that accompany metabolic reprogramming, providing visual confirmation of cellular responses.

 


The Impact: Transforming cancer treatment

By combining these advanced technologies, researchers can now:

  • Identify Metabolic Vulnerabilities: Discover specific metabolic pathways that cancer cells depend on for survival, revealing new therapeutic targets.
  • Optimise Combination Therapies: Understand how metabolic inhibitors work in combination with traditional treatments, potentially improving efficacy while reducing side effects.
  • Personalise Treatment Approaches: Characterise the metabolic profiles of different cancer types and subtypes, enabling more precise treatment selection.
  • Accelerate Drug Development: Rapidly screen potential metabolic inhibitors and validate their mechanisms of action in relevant cellular models.

 

 

Your gateway to advanced cancer metabolism research

The future of cancer treatment lies in understanding and targeting the metabolic engines that drive tumour growth and resistance. Chemetrix provides researchers with access to these cutting-edge technologies, along with the expertise needed to unlock their full potential.

 

Our comprehensive support includes:

  • Expert consultation on experimental design and methodology
  • Technical training and ongoing support
  • Method development and optimisation
  • Data analysis and interpretation guidance

 

Ready to advance your cancer metabolism research?

The battle against cancer requires the most sophisticated tools science can provide. With Seahorse and xCELLigence technologies, you have the power to see cancer metabolism in real-time, revealing new possibilities for treatment and hope for patients.

 

Gather Assay Materials

Energy metabolism drives cell function in health and disease. The landscape of therapeutic discovery is rapidly evolving, and cellular metabolism has emerged as the critical driver of a range of common diseases. Cell biology functions as a network of signaling, pathways, and checkpoints — with cellular metabolism as a central orchestrator to fuel many cellular processes.

The development of safe and effective drugs requires an understanding of genes, proteins, and pathways that may be key intermediates and potential candidates for drug target intervention. Cellular processes are dynamic, and metabolic programs are the upstream determinants of cellular outcomes. Identification and validation of potential drug targets requires a comprehensive view of those upstream drivers to modulate cell response and safely and effectively intervene.

Agilent Seahorse XF technology provides functional, live-cell metabolic measurements for a more direct measure and a deeper understanding of cellular processes. In this training webinar, you will learn about the fundamentals of Agilent Seahorse XF technology, the typical XF assay workflow, the Agilent XF Assay Learning Center resource, and the required and recommended materials to perform a successful XF assay.

 

Register and watch on demand >

 

Cellular Metabolism | Applications in Cell Metabolism

Metabolism, Cancer Metabolism, Host-Pathogen Metabolism, Stem-Cell Immune Metabolism.

 

Resources

Agilent Seahorse XF Live-Cell Metabolism Solutions for Immunology Research

Research Solutions Brochure

Agilent Seahorse XF Live-Cell Metabolism Solutions for Cancer Research

Research Solutions Brochure

Glycolytic Suppression – The Impact of Metabolic Modulation on Neural Stem Cell Fate

Application Note

Discover the Drivers of Cell Fate, Function, and Fitness Agilent Seahorse XF analysis platform

Brochure

Direct Measurements of Cellular Metabolism for Identification of Mitochondrial Drug Targets

Application Brief

Cellular Metabolism | Automation Workflows

To meet your research goals, you need to consistently deliver credible results from your cell-based assays With a workflow that integrates Bravo, readymade sample preparation protocols, and Agilent microplates you can achieve greater lab efficiency and data precision for your Seahorse XFe96 assays.

 

Resources

Bravo Seahorse Assay Workbench Workflow Solution for Live-Cell Assay Sample Preparation

Workflow Solution

Maximizing Efficiency and Performance of Seahorse XF Assays with the Bravo Automated Liquid Handling Platform

Application Note

Bravo Automated Workflow for Seahorse XFe96 Sample Preparation