Potency testing looks at the total amount of cannabinoid content, including tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and other phytocannabinoids such as cannabidiol (CBD), cannabigerol (CBG), and tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV). Potency testing is typically performed by liquid chromatography with UV detectors to determine the amount of major cannabinoids. However, analysis of trace and minor cannabinoids is becoming more common with mass spectrometry. To test potency of oils, crude extracts, and distillates, FTIR spectroscopy is often used in production and manufacturing environments.
Resources
Cannabinoids Potency Instrument Guide
Instrument Guide
Potency Testing in Cannabis or Hemp using LC/UV
Application Note
Quick and Real-Time Potency Determination of Cannabinoids Using FTIR Spectroscopy
Application Note